Japan and the European Union announced a sweeping new security and defence partnership in a significant development for international security cooperation. This landmark agreement was unveiled in Tokyo by EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya, marking the first such pact between the EU and an Asia-Pacific nation.
Borrell described the agreement as “historical and very timely,” emphasizing its importance in addressing emerging threats in a rapidly changing global landscape. The pact aims to enhance cooperation through joint military drills, information sharing related to the defence industry, and initiatives focused on space security.
During the announcement, Borrell stated, “We live in a very dangerous world,” underscoring the necessity for enhanced collaboration between the two regions to tackle common security challenges. While he did not explicitly mention China, Japan has previously identified its neighbor as a significant security concern due to its military expansion in the region.
The newly established partnership will promote “concrete naval cooperation,” including joint exercises and port calls that may involve “mutually designated third countries.” Additionally, Japan and the EU plan to discuss joint defence initiatives and share information on defence industry-related matters.
As Japan increases its defence spending to meet NATO standards of 2% of GDP by 2027, largely in response to rising tensions with China, this partnership is expected to bolster its military capabilities. Japan is also collaborating with Italy and Britain on developing a new fighter jet, which is projected to be operational by 2035.
The agreement comes at a time when geopolitical tensions are high, particularly concerning North Korea’s military activities. Following the Tokyo talks, Borrell will travel to South Korea, where discussions will focus on regional security threats.
